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Journal Vol – 19 No -1, January 2024 Journal > Journal > Journal Vol – 19 No -1, January 2024 RELIABILITY OPTIMIZATION OF A DEGRADED SYSTEM UNDER PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE USING GENETIC ALGORITHM Authors: Shakuntla Singla, Diksha Mangla, Poonam Panwar, S Z Taj DOI NO: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2024.01.00001 admin January 20, 2024 Abstract: The reliability parameters of a Mathematical model are analyzed for a system with three identical units and a standby. In this study, the primary unit is considered more important due to its high cost and working in two types of degraded conditions before a complete malfunction. Under the concept of preventive maintenance, the states of deterioration are reversed. The working of the system under two different efficiencies is discussed. The reliability of the Mathematical model, depending on the availability and working time, has been optimized using the Mathematical tool “Genetic Algorithm”. The optimum values of all parameters based on the exponential distribution are considered to optimize the reliability, and thus provide maximum benefits to the industry. Sensitivity analysis of the availability and the working time is carried out to understand the effects of changing parameters. Graphical and tabular analyses are presented to discuss the results and to draw conclusions about the system’s behavior. Keywords: deteriorated state,genetic algorithm,malfunction rate,preventive maintenance,regenerative point graphical technique,sensitivity analysis, Refference: I. Bhunia, A.K. and Sahoo, L. (2011). Genetic algorithm based reliability optimization in interval environment. In: Nedjah, N., dos Santos Coelho, L., Mariani, V.C., de Macedo Mourelle, L. (eds) Innovative Computing Methods and Their Applications to Engineering Problems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 357. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. II. Kumar, J., Bansal, S.A., Mehta, M. and Singh, H. (2020). Reliability analysis in process industries – an overview. GIS Sci J., 7(5), 151-168. III. Kumari, K. and Poonia, M.S. (2023). Availability optimization of cylinder block in cast iron manufacturing plant using GA. European Chemical Bulletin, 12(4), 17784-17792. IV. Kumari, S., Khurana, P. and Singla, S. (2022). Behaviour and profit analysis of a thresher plant under steady state. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 13, 166-171. V. Kumari, S., Singla, S. and Khurana, P. (2022). Particle swarm optimization for constrained cost reliability of rubber plant. Life Cycle Reliability and Safety Engineering, 11(3), 273-277. VI. Malik, S., Verma, S., Gupta, A., Sharma, G. and Singla, S. (2022). Performability evaluation, validation and optimization for the steam generation system of a coal-fired thermal power plant. MethodsX, 9. VII. Naithani, A., Khanduri, S. and Gupta, S. (2022). Stochastic analysis of main unit with two non-identical replaceable sub-units working with partial failure. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 13, 1467-1473. VIII. Naithani, A., Parashar, B., Bhatia, P.K. and Taneja G. (2013). Cost benefit analysis of a 2-out-of-3 induced draft fans system with priority for operation to cold standby over working at reduced capacity. Advanced Modelling and Optimization, 15(2), 499-509. IX. Sachdeva, K., Taneja, G, and Manocha, A. (2022). Sensitivity and economic analysis of an insured system with extended conditional warranty. Reliability: Theory and Applications, 17, 24–31. X. Singla, S. and Dhawan, P. (2022). Mathematical analysis of regenerative point graphical technique (RPGT). Mathematical Analysis and its Contemporary Applications, 4(4), 49-56. XI. Taj, S. Z. and Rizwan, S. M. (2022). Reliability analysis of a 3-unit parallel system with single maintenance facility. Advanced Mathematical Models & Applications, 7(1), 93-103. View Download Journal Vol – 19 No -1, January 2024 CONSTRUCTION OF A SPLINE FUNCTION WITH MIXED NODE VALUES

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 27 January 2024 in JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

Authors: Rama Nand Mishra

RE: Baunacke M, et al. Insufficient utilization of care in male incontinence surgery: health care reality in Germany from 2006 to 2020 and a systematic review of the international literature. World J Urol. 2023 Jul;41(7):1813–1819

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 22 December 2023 in World Journal of Urology

Authors: Mathilde Brument | Justine Kulawik | Jean-Nicolas Cornu

Moment methods on compact groups: Weingarten calculus and its applications

BOOK CHAPTER published 15 December 2023 in International Congress of Mathematicians

Authors: Benoît Collins

Convex geometry and its connections to harmonic analysis, functional analysis and probability theory

BOOK CHAPTER published 15 December 2023 in International Congress of Mathematicians

Authors: Keith Ball

Lagrange multiplier functionals and their applications in symplectic geometry and string topology

BOOK CHAPTER published 15 December 2023 in International Congress of Mathematicians

Authors: Kai Cieliebak

Corrigendum: Reclassification of Xanthomonas gardneri (ex Šutic 1957) Jones et al. 2006 as a later heterotypic synonym of Xanthomonas cynarae Trebaol et al. 2000 and description of X. cynarae pv. cynarae and X. cynarae pv. gardneri based on whole genome analyses

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 4 October 2023 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

Authors: S. Timilsina | S. Kara | M. A. Jacques | N. Potnis | G. V. Minsavage | G. E. Vallad | J. B. Jones | M. Fischer-Le Saux

Random egg laying in host nests, rather than egg-matching, explains patterns of cuckoo parasitism: a comment on Zhang et al . (2023)

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 13 September 2023 in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Research funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31960105, 32260253 to LW, 31970427, 32270526)

Authors: Longwu Wang | Wei Liang

Extraction and characterization of starches from pigmented sorghum and its possible applications in the food

PROCEEDINGS ARTICLE published 19 August 2023 in II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS

Authors: Alice Duarte Mendonça Telles | Alline Emannuele Chaves Ribeiro | Rafael Oliveira Martins | Andrea Rodrigues Chaves | Manoel Soares Soares Júnior | Márcio Caliari

The use of nanotechnology in health care: a literature review of reduced nano graphene oxide and its applications with initial tests

PROCEEDINGS ARTICLE published 13 August 2023 in II SEVEN INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF HEALTH

Authors: Micheli de Souza Bernardes | Fernanda Guerra Lima Medeiros Borsagli

Francisco García Bazán, Jesús el Nazareno y los primeros cristianos. Un enfoque desde la historia y la fenomenología de las religiones, Buenos Aires, Editorial Lumen, 2006 [ISBN: 987-00-0642-6 /22 X 15 cm / 320 pp.] // Francisco García Bazán, La gnosis eterna. Antología de textos gnósticos griegos, latinos y coptos II. Pistis Sophía/ Fe Sabiduría, Madrid, Ed. Trotta, 2007 [ISBN: 978-84-8164-852-2 (volumen II) /23 X 15 cm / 238 pp.]

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 16 June 2023 in Isidorianum

Authors: José Antonio Antón Pacheco

Seventh Sense Research Group Home Journals For Authors For Editors For Reviewers Call for Paper May 2023 IJEEE Aim & Scope Editorial Board Paper Submission Current Issue Archives Publication Ethics Guidelines for Authors Guidelines for Editors Guidelines for Reviewer Indexing Article Processing charges Mode of Payment for APC Paper Template Copyright Form Alcohol Sensing Device using Glass Substrates Coated with Agarose Gel and HEC/PVDF Nanomaterial International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering © 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal Volume 10 Issue 4 Year of Publication : 2023 Authors : Marlina Jahava, Mohd Hafiz Jali, Danusha Pillai, Haziezol Helmi Mohd Yusof, Md. Ashadi Md Johari, Aminah Ahmad, Siti Halma Johari, Sulaiman Wadi Harun, Siddharth Thokchom 10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I4P104 pdf How to Cite? Marlina Jahava, Mohd Hafiz Jali, Danusha Pillai, Haziezol Helmi Mohd Yusof, Md. Ashadi Md Johari, Aminah Ahmad, Siti Halma Johari, Sulaiman Wadi Harun, Siddharth Thokchom, "Alcohol Sensing Device using Glass Substrates Coated with Agarose Gel and HEC/PVDF Nanomaterial," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 37-45, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I4P104 Abstract: This paper reported the development of an alcohol sensor based on a glass substrate platform. The glass substrate was coated with two nanomaterial types: Hydroxyethylcellulose/Polyvinylidene fluoride (HEC/PVDF) and Agarose Gel, for comparison purposes. Three layers of coating material have been applied to the glass substrate to obtain the optimum sensing response. The coated glass substrate is kept dry for 24 hours before expose to variations of ethanol concentration to investigate the sensing response. A significant response to alcohol concentrations has been observed for both samples due to the changeable refractive index layer of the coating material. The sensitivity improved by a factor of 1.18 and 1.51, respectively, compared to the bared glass. The proposed sensor employed low-cost and commercially available components such as a glass substrate, LED light source and Arduino microcontroller to perform as an alcohol sensor. It prevents using expensive laser-based sensors, which is less practical in real industrial applications. Based on the experiment results, the HEC/PVDF-coated glass produced has demonstrated better results in terms of repeatability, hysteresis, stability and sensitivity as compared to agarose gel-coated glass. Hence the proposed sensor has a decent potential as an alcohol sensor Keywords: Alcohol sensor, Glass substrate, HEC/PVDF, Agarose gel. References: [1] G. Ayares et al., "Public Health Measures and Prevention of Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease," Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1480-1491, 2022. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [2] E. Scafato et al., "The Undertreatment of Alcohol-Related Liver Diseases Among People with Alcohol Use Disorder," European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 974-982, 2020. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [3] Izanoordina Ahmad, Muhammad Firdaus Suhaimi, and Nur Asfarina Nasuha Yusri, "Development of Alcohol Sensor Detector with Engine Locking System for Accident Prevention," AIP Conference Proceedings, p. 020196, 2019. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [4] James C. Fell et al., "The Impact of Underage Drinking Laws on Alcohol-Related Fatal Crashes of Young Drivers," Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, vol. 33, pp. 1208-1219, 2009. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [5] Nicholas V. 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[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [12] Jinjun Shi et al., "Recent Developments in Nanomaterial Optical Sensors," TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 351-360, 2004. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [13] Yuan-Qing Li, Shao-Yun Fu, and Yiu-Wing Mai, "Preparation and Characterization of Transparent Zno/Epoxy Nanocomposites with High-UV Shielding Efficiency," Polymer, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 2127-2132, 2006. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [14] Zohra Nazir Kayani et al., "Fabrication and Properties of Zinc Oxide Thin Film Prepared by Sol-Gel Dip Coating Method," Materials Science-Poland, vol. 33, pp. 515-520, 2015. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [15] Affa Rozana Abdul Rashid et al., "ZnO Coated Optical Fiber for Alcohol Sensing Applications," Solid State Phenomena, pp. 70-77, 2020. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [16] Kyu J. Lee et al., "Agarose-Gel Based Guided-Mode Resonance Humidity Sensor," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 409-414, 2007. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [17] M. Batumalay et al., "Study of a Fiber Optic Humidity Sensor Based on Agarose Gel," Journal of Modern Optics, vol. 61, pp. 244-248, 2014. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [18] Malathy Batumalay et al., "Tapered Plastic Optical Fiber Coated With Graphene for Uric Acid Detection," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1704-1709, 2014. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [19] Alice Bukola Olanipekun, "Lattice Dynamics of Mixed Divalent Metal Fluorides," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 12-16, 2022. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [20] Mohd Hafiz Jali et al., "Humidity Sensing Using Microfiber-Zno Nanorods Coated Glass Structure," Optik, vol. 238, p. 166715, 2021. 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Arunganesh et al., "Smart Voltage Protection System for Industries," International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 8, pp. 5-12, 2021. [CrossRef] [Publisher Link] [34] Mohd Hafiz Jali et al., "Agarose Gel Coated Glass Substrate for Formaldehyde Sensing Application," PrzeglĄd Elektrotechniczny, vol. 1, pp. 97-101, 2022. [CrossRef] [Publisher Link] [35] Gerd H. Woehrle, Marvin G. Warner, and James E. Hutchison, "Molecular-Level Control of Feature Separation in One-Dimensional Nanostructure Assemblies Formed by Biomolecular Nanolithography," Langmuir, vol. 20, pp. 5982-5988, 2004. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [36] M. Batumalay et al., "Tapered Plastic Optical Fiber Coated with Zno Nanostructures for the Measurement of Uric Acid Concentrations and Changes in Relative Humidity," Sensors and actuators A: Physical, vol. 210, pp. 190-196, 2014. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] [37] Feng-Bo Yang et al., "A Low-Cost Light-Emitting Diode Induced Fluorescence Detector for Capillary Electrophoresis Based on an Orthogonal Optical Arrangement," Talanta, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 1155-1158, 2009. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] Quick Links Home Journals Call For Paper Authors Paper submission Preparation Guidelines Review Process Editors Reviewer Guidelines Join as Editor Special Issue Proposal Events Conferences Awards Special Issues SSRG Contact Us Indexing Follow Us Facebook Linkedin Twitter © SSRG International Journals - All right reserved Creative Commons License SSRG site and its metadata are licensed under CC BY-NC-ND Designed by VTS

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 April 2023 in International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Authors: Marlina Jahava | Mohd Hafiz Jali | Danusha Pillai | Haziezol Helmi Mohd Yusof | Md. Ashadi Md Johari | Aminah Ahmad | Siti Halma Johari | Sulaiman Wadi Harun | Siddharth Thokchom

The formation of соmmunicative competence in teaching foreign languages

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 12 April 2023 in Новый Узбекистан: успешный международный опыт внедрения международных стандартов финансовой отчетности

Authors: Dilnoza Radjabova

Book review: Bordyuzha, N. N., et al. (Eds.). (2022). Sustainability and Security Analytics of Greater Eurasia. The Image of the Future: Threats, Challenges and Risks: II Eurasian Analytical Forum: Collection of reports of the plenary session and analytical session “Information and analytical support for socio-economic development of the Eurasian Economic Union at the present stage”, Minsk, November 11, 2021. International University “MITSO”. Minsk: MITSO publ., 388 p. (In Russian)

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 March 2023 in Vestnik RUDN. International Relations

Authors: Komron Kh. Rakhimov

Training of qualified specialists in the conditions of digitalization of education

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 25 March 2023 in Современные тенденции инновационного развития науки и образования в глобальном мире

Authors: Сайдибзал Сайдивосилов

O‘zbek tilida ko‘plik ifodalanishi (Ot so‘z turkumi misollari asosida)

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 17 March 2023 in Современные тенденции инновационного развития науки и образования в глобальном мире

Authors: Abrorxo‘ja Muhammadov

Designing a Waste Power Plant (PLTSA) Prototype Based on the Type of Waste as a Renewable Energy Source

BOOK CHAPTER published 2023 in Advances in Biological Sciences Research

Authors: Nur Rani Alham | Restu Mukti Utomo | Tantra Diwa Larasati | Ade Kurniawan | R. S. Muhammad Yusril | Umar Faruq Al-Afifi

A Close-Up on the AI Radiologist Software

BOOK CHAPTER published 2023 in Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2023

Authors: Ayman Al-Kababji | Faycal Bensaali | Sarada Prasad Dakua

Effect of UVC Based Photocatalyst on the Degradation of Humic Acid with Variations of pH and Variations of Concentration

BOOK CHAPTER published 2023 in Advances in Biological Sciences Research

Authors: Dienita Hasna Faadiyah | Fahrizal Adnan | Yodi Papeta Dewi | Febrina Zulya

Artificial intelligence systems

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 26 October 2022 in Значение цифровых технологий в изучении истории Узбекистана

Authors: O Abdullayeva | M Engalichev

Erkurgan/Naxshab y el final de la protohistoria de Sogdia

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 18 October 2022 in Значение цифровых технологий в изучении истории Узбекистана

Authors: Jesús Fuensanta | O Muminov