Exploring current smartphone-based cognitive assessments in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

JOURNAL ARTICLE published September 2024 in Schizophrenia Research: Cognition

Authors: Erlend Lane | Devayani Joshi | Synthia Guimond | Raeanne Moore | Anthony O. Ahmed | Olusola Ajilore | John Torous

Current Aspects of the Implementation of the Concept of the Standard of Social Well-being

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 12 April 2024 in Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal

Authors: V. D. Krivov | D. G. Vladimirov

connected material or device. After detailed investigation, Dr Zhang decided to use calcium as the main cation in the droplet power source. “We are using calcium to create the energy gradient due to its high output performance,” he says. The battery is versatile however, so it’s not limited to a single type of salt. “We can use either organic or inorganic salts – as long as they are water soluble,” continues Dr Zhang. A lot of attention in the project has been focused on maximising the output of the power source, by modifying the concentration gradient to achieve an optimal outcome. There is a trade-off here between the salt gradient and internal resistance. “If we increase the difference between the high-salt concentration and the low-salt concentration, we will have a higher output. But on the other hand, reducing the low-salt concentration to increase the salt gradient can also increase the internal resistance in the system, which will reduce the overall current,” explains Dr Zhang, who feels that a good balance has been found. Further effort is being devoted to controlling the battery output. “We want to be able to turn on the output when we want to, and we also want these batteries to last for a long time,” adds Professor Bayley. In the study, the device could stably store its energy in the off-state for 36 hours. After being triggered to the on-state, the activated droplet power source produced a current which persisted for 30 to 120 minutes. The maximum output power of a unit made of of 5 50-nanolitre droplets was around 65 nanowatts. At the present stage of development, the soft battery has sufficient output to be used as a power source for synthetic tissues. For example, it can induce the movement of charged molecules within a tissue. Professor Bayley says it also holds wider potential for applications with living tissues. “Indeed, these very tiny, microscale, soft batteries have been used to modulate neuronal activity as demonstrated in a published paper (Ref 1 listed in right column) and correct the rhythm of a mouse heart in unpublished work. The batteries — combined with living cells or with hybrid synthetic/living tissues — might eventually be key components in organ repair,” he notes. The droplet battery can also be adapted for different situations. “The size, shape and output of the droplet battery can be modified according to the needs of individual patients, reflecting the nature of an injury,” explains Dr Linna Zhou, an Investigator in the Department of Medicine at Oxford. Modulating the activity of 3D brain tissues A further application of these droplet power sources is in modulating the activity of 3D constructs comprising human neural cells that mimic aspects of brain activity. Dr Zhang says the power source has been tested in this area. “We have already shown that we can use the droplet power source to modulate neuronal activity, for example by stimulating intracellular calcium waves,” he points out. The next step could be to commercialise this research and refine the ideas further outside an academic environment, while Dr Zhang is also keen to explore the wider possibilities of droplet-based iontronic networks. “Following this work, we have been developing other means to generate power, including lithium-ion batteries and enzymemediated biobatteries, both based on microscale, soft droplets,” he says. In addition to the potential of these droplet networks as energy sources, Dr Zhang envisages the use of hydrogel droplets as a platform for other applications. “We can put not only energy components into these droplets, but also integrate other functional components, such as stimulus-responsive nanoparticles, enabling light and magnetic responsiveness,” he continues. “We aim to develop dropletbased systems with a variety of functions in the future, including logic circuits, sensors, microrobots, and drug delivery pumps. Most importantly, these ion-based systems will be small, soft and biocompatible.” 26 EU Research www.euresearcher.com 27 Reliable sources of power are required for the operation of bio-integrated materials and devices, such as the tissue implants that are under development for the repair of damaged organs. Many of the technologies currently used to power these biomaterials have significant shortcomings, says Dr Yujia Zhang, a post-doctoral researcher in Professor Hagan Bayley’s group at the University of Oxford. “For example, lithium batteries are bulky and the materials used to construct them are not soft,” he explains. As part of his work in the EU-funded SYNTISU project, Dr Zhang is working to develop a new type of power source that overcomes these issues. “We are developing tiny, soft, chains of nanolitre (hundreds of micrometres in diameter) droplets comprising conductive hydrogels,” he says. “For example, our five-droplet system contains charge-selective polymers and salts at different concentrations. This allows the cations and anions – positively-charged and negatively-charged ions – to move through the conductive hydrogel in opposite directions, from the high-salt droplets at the two ends to the low-salt droplet in the middle, generating an ionic current and a power output.” Droplet battery This research builds on earlier work in the Bayley group on the development of synthetic tissues, which require an external input to induce directional ion movements, enabling ionic communication between compartments, like cell-cell communications in natural tissue. In contrast to external light and wired-electrode inputs, the droplet battery provides an internal power source that meets this need for the first time. “These batteries are intended to move ions around; they are iontronic power sources,” notes Professor Bayley. Different approaches can be used to fabricate the battery. “In early work, we manually deposited each droplet to fabricate a single unit of five droplets, but we can also use 3D printing to achieve large-scale fabrication,” outlines Dr Zhang. “For droplet chains containing hundreds of droplets, we use a mould to hold them in position. When a battery is fabricated, the droplets are in a pregel state and are separated by lipid bilayers. The battery is activated by gelation of the droplets and removal of the lipid bilayers to form a continuous hydrogel network.” The ions can then flow through the network, and a variety of salts have been investigated in the project as a means of producing an internal energy gradient. Each salt combination produces a different output voltage, which in turn can be used to produce external ion movement in a Many of the technologies currently used to provide power to bio-integrated devices rely on electronic components and circuits, so are bulky and rigid. We spoke to Professor Hagan Bayley, Dr Yujia Zhang and Dr Linna Zhou about their work in developing a miniaturised soft ionic power source and its wider potential in modulating the activities of cells and tissues.

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 2024 in EU Research

Authors: Hagan Bayley | University of Oxford | Yujia Zhan | Linna Zhou | Nuffield Department of Medicine

2023 Canadian Surgery Forum01. Evaluation of physicians’ practices and knowledge regarding the treatment of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis03. What is the effect of rurality on outcomes for parathyroidectomy in a large North American jurisdiction?05. Characteristics of opioid providers for patients undergoing same-day breast surgery in Ontario, Canada06. Improving the management and outcomes of complex non-pedunculated colorectal polyps at a regional hospital in British Columbia10. Actinomycosis presenting as an anterior abdominal mass after laparoscopic cholecystectomy12. Prioritizing melanoma surgeries to prevent wait time delays and upstaging of melanoma during the COVID-19 pandemic13. Trust me, I know them: assessing interpersonal bias in general surgery residency interviews14. Current state of female and BIPOC representation in Canadian academic surgical societies15. Harnessing a province-wide network of surgical excellence and diverse talents for the continuous improvement of surgical care in BC16. Massive stone or is it glass: a curious case of porcelain gallbladder17. Choosing your endoscopist: a retrospective single-centre cohort study18. The local experience with endoscopic ampullectomy for noninvasive ampullary lesions at a single tertiary care centre19. Defining appropriate intraoperative patient blood management strategies in noncardiac surgery: the Ottawa Intraoperative Transfusion Consensus20. Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction after neuromuscular blockade reversal with sugammadex versus cholinesterase inhibitors in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis21. Factors influencing recurrence in medial breast cancer after skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction22. What is the role of fit in medical education? A scoping review23. The obesity paradox revisited: Is obesity still a protective factor for patients with severe comorbidities or in high-risk operations?24. Planetary health education for residents — an integrative approach through quality improvement25. A rare case of concurrent primary malignancies: adrenal cortical carcinoma and metastatic colon cancer26. Effect of video-based self-assessment on intraoperative skills: a pilot randomized controlled trial28. A cost–utility study of elective hemorrhoidectomies in Canada30. Opioid-free hernia repair using local anesthetic: an assessment of postoperative pain and recovery31. Mitigating the environmental burden of surgical and isolation gowns33. The evolution and contributions of theCanadian Journal of Surgery: a bibliometric study34. Clinical and oncologic outcomes of patients with rectal cancer and past radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a case–control study35. Antibiotic prophylaxis and mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery: a survey of Quebec general surgeons36. Identifying core deficiencies and needs in the surgical knot-tying curriculum: a single-centre qualitative analysis37. Spleen-preserving surgery for symptomatic benign splenic cyst: video case report38. Learning to manage power differentials and navigate uncertainty: a qualitative interview study about decision-making in surgery39. Surgical education checklist: a novel tool to improve uptake of Competence By Design in a residency program and surgical resident experience40. A comparative evaluation of management strategies and patient outcomes for acute appendicitis in the post-COVID era41. External benchmarking of colorectal resection outcomes using ACS-NSQIP: accurately categorizing procedures at risk of morbidity42. Role of thymectomy in surgical treatment of secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism43. Starting position during colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials44. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols following emergency intra-abdominal surgery reduces length of stay and postoperative morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis45. Competencies, privileging and geography: preparing general surgery residents for rural practice in British Columbia46. Holographic surgical skills training: Can we use holograms to teach hand ties and is it comparable to in-person learning?47. The association between gender and confidence in UBC general surgery residents48. Quality improvement in timeliness of EPA completion in general surgery residency49. Gastrointestinal system surgical outcomes in the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-era HIV-positive patient: a scoping review50. Joint rounds as a method to partner surgical residency programs and enhance global surgical training52. Preoperative frailty and mortality in medicare beneficiaries undergoing major and minor surgical procedures53. What’s going on out there? Evaluating the scope of rural general surgery in British Columbia54. Short-stay compared with long-stay admissions for loop ileostomy reversals: a systematic review and meta-analysis55. General surgeons’ right hemicolectomy costs proficiency and preferences56. Staple line with bioabsorbable reinforcement for gastropexy in hiatal hernia repair57. Impact of enhanced recovery pathways on patient-reported outcomes after abdominal surgery: a systematic review58. Evaluation of outcomes between rural, northern/remote, and urban surgical patients diagnosed with moderate to severe acute pancreatitis: a retrospective study59. Outcome of preoperative percutaneous drainage of intraabdominal abscess versus initial surgery in patients with Crohn disease60. Preliminary analysis: dexamethasone-supplemented TAP blocks may reduce opioid requirements after colorectal surgery: a multi-centre randomized controlled trial61. Preoperative skin preparation with chlorhexidine alcohol versus povidone–iodine alcohol for the prevention of surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials62. “Why didn’t you call me?” Factors junior learners consider when deciding whether to call their supervisor63. Cost savings associated with general surgical consultation within remote Indigenous communities in Quebec: a costing evaluation64. Right lateral decubitis patient position during colonoscopy increases endoscopist’s risk of musculoskeletal injury65. Reducing re-visit to hospital rates among pediatric post-appendectomy patients: a quality-improvement project66. Exploring gender diversity in surgical residency leadership across Canada67. Operating room sustainability project: quantifying the surgical environmental footprint for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 2 major surgical centres68. ERCP under general anesthesia compared with conscious sedation (EUGACCS) study69. Complications requiring intervention following gastrostomy/gastrojejunostomy tube insertion: a retrospective analysis70. Equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in underrepresented in medicine (URiM) residents: Where are we and what now?71. Association between complications and death within 30 days after general surgery procedures: a Vascular Events in Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) substudy72. What is the long-term impact of gastrograffin on adhesive small bowel obstruction? A systematic narrative review73. TRASH-CAN: Trainee-Led Research and Sudit for Sustainability in Healthcare Canada74. Representation and reporting of sociodemographic variables in BREAST-Q studies: a systematic review75. A scoping review: should tap water instead of sterile water be used for endoscopy of the colon and rectum?76. Laparoscopic revision of Nissen fundoplication with EndoFLIP intraoperative assistance: a video presentation77. Environmental sustainability in the operating room: perspectives and practice patterns of general surgeons in Canada78. The impact of COVID-19 on medical students applying to general surgery in the CaRMS matching process79. Novel approach to laparoscopic gastrostomy tube placement80. Using prucalopride for prevention of postoperative ileus in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials81. Assessment of environmental and economic sustainability of perioperative patient warming strategies83. Development of a Canadian colorectal robotic surgery program: the first three years84. Patient safety and quality improvement lessons from review of Canadian thyroid and parathyroid surgery malpractice litigation case law01. Changes in sarcopenia status predict survival among patients with resectable esophageal cancer02. The feasibility of near-infrared fluorescence-guided robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy using indocyanine green dye03. Does patient experience with robotic thoracic surgery influence their willingness to pay for it?04. Artificial intelligence–augmented endobronchial ultrasound-elastography is a useful adjunct for lymph node staging for lung cancer05. Preoperative mediastinal staging in early-stage lung cancer: targeted nodal sampling is not inferior to systematic nodal sampling06. The application of an artificial intelligence algorithm to predict lymph node malignancy in non-small cell lung cancer07. Pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung cancer: long-term overall survival from a 15-year experience09. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax occurred in pectus excavatum patients10. Optimizing management for early-stage esophageal adenocarcinoma: longitudinal results from a multidisciplinary program11. Needle decompressions in post-traumatic tension pneumothorax: boon or bane12. 10-year follow-up of endoscopic mucosal resection versus esophagectomy for esophageal intramucosal adenocarcinoma in the setting of Barrett esophagus: a Canadian experience13. Outcomes after thoracic surgery for malignancy in patients with severe and persistent mental illness15. Stage II/III esophageal cancer patients with complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a Markov decision analysis16. Development of a surgical stabilization of rib fractures program at a Level I trauma centre in Qatar: initial report17. Screening Criteria Evaluation for Expansion in Pulmonary Neoplasias (SCREEN) II18. Multi-centre study evaluating the risks and benefits of intraoperative steroids during pneumonectomy19. Prediction of esophageal cancer short-term survival using a pretreatment health-related quality of life measure20. Evaluating the impact of virtual care in thoracic surgery: patients’ perspective21. Virtual thoracic surgical outpatient encounters are non-inferior to in-person visits for overall patient care satisfaction in the post-COVID-19 era22. Concurrent minimally invasive esophagectomy and laparoscopic right hemicolectomy23. Assessing the impact of robotic-assisted thoracic surgery on direct carbon dioxide emissions — a retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort24. Young’s modulus of human lung parenchyma and tumours25. Thoracic surgery trauma: nail gun v. SVC26. Thymomatous myasthenia gravis after total thymectomy at a tertiary care surgical centre: a 15-year retrospective review27. Effectiveness of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in the stage diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis01. Emergency colon resection in the geriatric population: the modified frailty score as a risk factor of early mortality02. Laparoscopic ovarian transposition prior to pelvic radiation in young female patients with anorectal malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence03. Using preoperative C-reactive protein levels to predict anastomotic leaks and other complications after elective colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis04. Perioperative intravenous dexamethasone for patients undergoing colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis05. Population-based study comparing time from presentation to diagnosis and treatment between younger and older adults with colorectal cancer06. The role of warmed-humidified CO₂insufflation in colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis07. Total abdominal colectomy versus diverting loop ileostomy and antegrade colonic lavage for fulminantClostridioidescolitis: analysis of the national inpatient sample 2016–201908. Cutting seton for the treatment of cryptoglandular fistula-inano: a systematic review and meta-analysis09. Prognostic value of routine stain versus elastic trichrome stain in identifying venous invasion in colon cancer10. Anastomotic leak rate following the implementation of a powered circular stapler in elective colorectal surgeries11. Surgical technique and recurrence of Crohn disease following ileocolic resection12. Implementation of synoptic reporting for endoscopic localization of complex colorectal neoplasms: Can we reduce rates of repeat preoperative colonoscopy?13. Effects of diet and antibiotics on anastomotic healing: a mouse model study with varied dietary fibre and fat, and preoperative antibiotics14. Assessment of rectal surgery–related physical pain and conditioning: a national survey of Canadian rectal surgeons15. Does specimen extraction incision and transversus abdominis plane block affect opioid requirements after laparoscopic colectomy?16. Colorectal and therapeutic GI working together: What is the role for TAMIS for benign lesions?17. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on readmission rates following colorectal surgery18. More than the sum of its parts: the benefits of multidisciplinary conferences extend beyond patient care19. Multidisciplinary conference for rectal cancer — measuring patient care impact20. Patient outcomes in emergency colorectal cancer resections: a 15-year cohort analysis21. Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols in colorectal cancer resection: a 15-year analysis of patient outcomes22. Laparoscopic to open conversion in colorectal cancer resection: a 15-year analysis of postoperative outcomes23. Management of postoperative ileus in colorectal cancer resections: a 15-year evaluation of patient outcomes24. Timing of ostomy reversal and associated outcomes: a systematic review25. Fragility of statistically significant outcomes in colonic diverticular disease randomized trials26. Postoperative day 1 and 2 C-reactive protein values for predicting postoperative morbidity following colorectal surgery27. Bariatric surgery before colorectal surgery reduces postoperative morbidity and health care resource utilization: a propensity score matched analysis28. Ileocolic Crohn disease: a video vignette of the Kono-S anastomosis29. Association between patient activation and postoperative outcomes in rectal cancer survivors30. Understanding surgeon and nurse perspectives on the use of patient-generated data in the management of low anterior resection syndrome31. Characteristics of interval colorectal cancer: a Canadian retrospective population-level analysis from Newfoundland and Labrador32. Current rectal cancer survivorship care: unmet patient needs and fragmented specialist and family physician care33. Local excision for T1 rectal cancer: a population-based study of practice patterns and oncological outcomes34. Can nonoperative management of acute complicated diverticulitis be successfully treated with a future hospital at home program? A retrospective cohort study35. Does patient activation impact remote digital health follow-up and same-day discharge after elective colorectal surgery36. Parastomal hernia prevention, assessment and management: best practice guidelines37. Anastomotic leak rates in circular powered staplers versus manual circular staplers in left sided colorectal anastomoses: a systematic review38. The Gips procedure for pilonidal disease: a video presentation39. Local recurrence-free survival after transanal total mesorectal excision: a Canadian institutional experience40. The impact of operative approach for obese colorectal cancer patients: analysis of the national inpatient sample (2015–2019)41. Safety and feasibility of discharge within 24 hours of colectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis42. Laparoscopic lateral lymph node dissection for an advanced rectal cancer: a video abstract43. “Dear diary”: challenges in adopting routine operative recording in surgical training44. Rectal cancer in the very young (age < 40) — more treatment, worse survival: a population-based study45. Surveillance following treatment for stage I–III rectal cancer in Ontario — a population-based descriptive study46. A 15-year institutional experience of trananal endoscopic microsurgery for local excision of benign and malignant rectal neoplasia47. Robotic approach to reoperative pelvic surgery48. A mucosa-adherent bacterium impairs colorectal anastomotic healing by upregulating interleukin-17: the role of low-grade inflammation as a driver of anastomotic leak49. High uptake of total neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer in Canada despite surgeon concerns for possible overtreatment and treatment-related toxicity50. Safety and feasibility of discharge within 24 hours of ileostomy reversal: a systematic review and meta-analysis51. Safety and efficacy of intravenous antifibrinolytic use in colorectal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis52. Impact of ileal pouch anal anastomosis on fertility in female patients with uulcerative colitis: a systemic review53. Modulation of the gut microbiota with fermentable fibres and 5-aminosalicylate to prevent peri-anastomotic and metastatic recurrence of colorectal cancer54. Patients with locally advanced rectal cancer and a non-threatened circumferential resection margin may go straight to surgery and avoid radiation toxicities: the QuickSilver Trial55. Colonoscopies during the COVID-19 pandemic recovery period: Are we caught up on colorectal cancer detection and prevention? A single-institution experience56. Interim results of a phase II study evaluating the safety of nonoperative management for locally advanced low rectal cancer57. Assessing a tailored curriculum for endoscopic simulation for general surgery residency programs in Canada58. Modified Frailty Index for patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer: analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (2015–2019)59. Reducing postoperative bloodwork in elective colorectal surgery: a quality-improvement initiative60. A Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD) analysis assessing timing of readmission for complications following emergency colectomy: why limiting follow-up to postoperative day 30 underserves patients61. The same but different: clinical and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery outcomes in right hemicolectomy for colon cancer versus ileocecal resection in Crohn disease01. How reliable are postmastectomy breast reconstruction videos on YouTube?02. Knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and barriers to genetic literacy among surgeons: a scoping review03. Exploring neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of postoperative breast cancer overall survival04. High β integrin expression is differentially associated with worsened pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma outcomes05. Epidemiology of undifferentiated carcinomas06. An evidence-based approach to the incorporation of total neoadjuvant therapy into a standardized rectal cancer treatment algorithm07. Pushing the boundaries: right retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy after laparoscopic right nephrectomy08. The role of caspase-1 in triple negative breast cancer, the immune tumour microenvironment and response to anti-PD1 immunotherapy09. Perioperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with survival in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery10. Achievement of quality metrics in older adults undergoing elective colorectal cancer surgery11. Opportunities to improve the environmental sustainability of breast cancer surgical care12. Does margin status after biopsy matter in melanoma? A cohort study of micro- and macroscopic margin status and their impact on residual disease and survival13. Demonstration of D2 Lymph node stations during laparoscopic total gastrectomy14. Incidence of metastatic tumours to the ovary (Krukenberg) versus primary ovarian neoplasms associated with colorectal cancer surgery15. Spatial biomarkers in cancer16. How informed is the consent process for complex cancer resections?17. Adjuvant radiation therapy among immigrant and Canadian-born/long-term resident women with breast cancer18. Human peritoneal explant model reveals genomic alterations that facilitate peritoneal implantation of gastric cancer cells19. Preoperative breast satisfaction association with major complications following oncologic breast surgery20. Impact of geography on receipt of medical oncology consultation and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple negative andHER2positive breast cancer21. Comparison of radiation, surgery or both in women with breast cancer and 3 or more positive lymph nodes22. Impact of synoptic operative reporting as a quality indicator for thyroid surgery: a Canadian national study01. The Toronto management of initially unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer in a living donor liver transplant program02. Dissection of a replaced right hepatic artery arising from the superior mesenteric artery during a laparoscopic Whipple03. Implementing the HIBA index: a low-cost method for assessing future liver remnant function04. Oncologic outcomes after surgical resection versus thermoablation in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis05. Robotic pancreatic necrosectomy and internal drainage for walled-off pancreatic necrosis06. Predicting diabetes mellitus after partial pancreatectomy: PRIMACY, a pilot study07. Bleed and save: patient blood management in hepatectomy08. Defining standards for hepatopancreatobiliary cancer surgery in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cohort study of clinical outcomes09. Laparoscopic choledochoduodenostomy for recurrent choledocholithiasis10. A comparison of daytime versus evening versus overnight liver transplant from a single Canadian centre11. Pilot study validating the line of safety as a landmark for safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy using indocyanine green and near-infrared imagine12. Effect of transversus abdominis plane catheters on postoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing open liver resections — a single-centre retrospective review13. Comparing the RETREAT score to the Milan criteria for predicting 5-year survival in post-liver transplant hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a retrospective analysis14. Characterizing the effect of a heat shock protein-90 inhibitor on porcine liver for transplantation using ex-vivo machine perfusion15. Modulation by PCSK9 of the immune recognition of colorectal cancer liver metastasis17. Implementation of a preoperative ketogenic diet for reduction of hepatic steatosis before hepatectomy19. Trends in the incidence and management of hepatocellular carcinoma in Ontario20. Canadian coaching program leads to successful transition from open to laparoscopic hepatopancreatobiliary surgery21. The impact of a positive pancreatic margin analyzed according to LEEPP on the recurrence and survival of patients with pancreatic head adenocarcinoma22. Armed oncolytic virus VSV-LIGHT/TNFSF14 promotes survival and results in complete pathological and radiological response in an immunocompetent model of advanced pancreatic cancer23. Comparing the efficacy of cefazolin/metronidazole, piperacillin-tazobactam, or cefoxitin as surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: a retrospective cohort study01. Not just jumping on the bandwagon: a cost-conscious establishment of a robotic abdominal wall reconstruction program in a publicly funded health care system02. Shouldice method brief educational video03. Laparoscopic recurrent hiatal hernia repair with mesh gastropexy04. Robotic transabdominal preperitoneal Grynfeltt lumbar hernia repair with mesh01. Substance abuse screening prior to bariatric surgery: an MBSAQIP cohort study evaluating frequency and factors associated with screening02. MBSAQIP risk calculator use in elective bariatric surgery is uncommon, yet associated with reduced odds of serious complications: a retrospective cohort analysis of 210 710 patients03. Short-term outcomes of concomitant versus delayed revisional bariatric surgery after adjustable gastric band removal04. Safety and outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis08. Prescription drug usage as measure of comorbidity resolution after bariatric surgery — a population-based cohort study09. Experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a mixed-methods scoping review10. Bariatric surgery reduces major adverse kidney events in patients with chronic kidney disease: a multiple-linked database analysis in Ontario11. Inter-rater reliability of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography for blood flow visualization in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass12. Characterization of small bowel obstructions following elective bariatric surgery13. Revision of bariatric surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease: characterizing patient and procedural factors and 30-day outcomes for a retrospective cohort of 4412 patients14. Duodenal-jejunal bypass liners are superior to optimal medical management in ameliorating metabolic dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Characteristics and outcomes for patients undergoing revisional bariatric surgery due to persistent obesity: a retrospective cohort study of 10 589 patients01. Collateral damage: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the severity of abdominal emergency surgery at a regional hospital02. Pseudoaneurysms after high-grade penetrating solid organ injury and the utility of delayed CT angiography03. Pseudoaneurysm screening after pediatric high-grade solid organ injury04. Witnessed prehospital traumatic arrest: predictors of survival to hospital discharge05. A tension controlled, noninvasive device for reapproximation of the abdominal wall fascia in open abdomens08. Delayed vs. early laparoscopic appendectomy (DELAY) for adult patients with acute appendicitis: a randomized controlled trial09. Days at home after malignant bowel obstructions: a patient-centred analysis of treatment decisions10. Polytrauma and polyshock: prevailing puzzle11. National emergency laparotomy audit: a 9-year evaluation of postoperative mortality in emergency laparotomy13. A comparison of stress response in high-fidelity and low-fidelity trauma simulation14. ASA versus heparin in the treatment of blunt cerebrovascular injury — a systematic review and meta-analysis15. Comparison of complication reporting in trauma systems: a review of Canadian trauma registries16. Benefits of the addition of a nurse practitioner to a high-volume acute care surgery service: a quantitative survey of nurses, residents and surgery attendings17. Examining current evidence for trauma recurrence preventions systems18. Disparities in access to trauma care in Canada: a geospatial analysis of Census data19. Fast-track pathway to accelerated cholecystectomy versus standard of care for acute cholecystitis: the FAST pilot trial20. Using the modified Frailty Index to predict postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for adhesive small bowel obstruction: analysis of the National Inpatient Sample, 2015–201921. Adequacy of thromboprophylaxis in trauma patients receiving conventional versus higher dosing regimens of low-molecular-weight heparin: a prospective cohort study22. The hidden epidemiology of trauma in Nunavik: a comparison of trauma registries as a call to action23. Mapping surgical services in rural British Columbia: an environmental scan

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 8 December 2023 in Canadian Journal of Surgery

Authors: Raphaëlle Brière | Rogeh Habashi | Shaila Merchant | Lina Cadili | Zainab Alhumoud | Rebecca Lau | Nada Gawad | Rahim Valji | Patricia Nicole Balmes | Jun Guang Kendric Tan | Jun Guang Kendric Tan | Matthew Lund | Tori Lenet | Sahil Sharma | Christine Wang | Julian Wang | Hyo Jin Son | Rajajee Selvam | Alicia Follett | Saba Balvardi | Michael Guo | Kala Hickey | Nieve Seguin | Rachel Leong | Ahmed Amine Alaoui | Ahmed Amine Alaoui | Ge Shi | Simran Parmar | Fardowsa Mohamed | Yung Lee | Hanaa N. Mughal | Alisha R. Fernandes | Michal Pillar | Tania Kazi | Tyler McKechnie | Sara Bolin | Regina Leung | Elizabeth Clement | Kara Nadeau | Victoria H. Chen | Betty Wen | Jessica Lie | Rebecca Afford | Victoria Archer | Joëlle Labonté | Alisha R. Fernandes | Charbel El-Kefraoui | Tran (Michelle) Au | Raghad AlShammari | Samantha Bird | Marta Karpinski | Kameela Alibhai | Sarah Mashal | Intekhab Hossain | Robin Wigen | Kaitlyn Harding | Odelle Ma | Kaitlyn Harding | Jeremy Drung | Jeremy K.H. Lee | Lily J. Park | Sauleha Farooq | Gordon Best | Riordan Azam | Hilalion (San) Ahn | Simon Laplante | Odelle Ma | Gladys Bruyninx | Ilinca Georgescu | Gaurav Talwar | Karina Spoyalo | Susan Muncner | Christina Schweitzer | Uzair Jogiat | Yogita S. Patel | Yogita S. Patel | Nikkita Mistry | Kerrie A. Sullivan | Nikkita Mistry | Pier-Luc Haché | Jin Yong Jeong | Uzair Jogiat | Suhail Yaqoob Hakim | Alisha R. Fernandes | Shiloh Gossen | Adom Bondzi-Simpson | Ahmed Faidh Ramzee | Bright Huo | Catherine Giffin | Cara Weessies | Awrad Nasralla | Roy Hilzenrat | Laura Kerr | Ikennah Browne | Brandon Loshusan | Patel Pooja | Caroline Huynh | Sami Aftab Abdul | Claudie-Anne Pigeon | Lea Tessier | Zacharie Cloutier | Simarpreet Ichhpuniani | Matthew Castelo | Sahil Sharma | Tyler McKechnie | Tyler McKechnie | Linda Y.N. Fei | Jessica Lie | Sydney Candy | Haven Roy | Patricia Balmes | Haven Roy | Stephan Robitaille | Richard Hu | Maddy Lemke | Elizabeth Clement | Elizabeth Clement | Hanaa N. Mughal | Hanaa N. Mughal | Hanaa N. Mughal | Hanaa N. Mughal | Nicholas James | Tyler McKechnie | Tyler McKechnie | Tyler McKechnie | Olivia Hershorn | Alex Chen | Olivia Monton | Emily Courage | Jeongyoon Moon | Kelly Brennan | Neyla Boukhili | Tiffany Paradis | Terry Zwiep | Nadeesha Samarasinghe | Alexandra Harvey | Olivia Hershorn | Kathleen Logie | Mirna Matta | Amandeep Ghuman | Ameer Farooq | Vanessa Wiseman | Alessandro Ricci | Rohan Kakkar | Vanessa Wiseman | Roy Hajjar | Tamara Gimon | Laura Baker | Lily J. Park | Rehab Alsayari | Roy Hajjar | Erin Kennedy | Hafssah Alnajem | Erin Kennedy | Gladys Bruyninx | Rehab Alsayari | Lisa Zhang | Natasha Grace Caminsky | Mohammed Al-Abri | Nina Morena | Zuhaib Mir | Alisha Jaffer | Matthew Benesch | Matthew Benesch | Karineh Kazazian | Rogeh Habashi | Wanda Marini | Richard Hu | Tiago Ribeiro | Tulin Cil | Alex Lee | Rachel Liu Hennessey | Michael Bildersheim | Farhad Ghasemi | Yuvreet Kaur | Ashley Eom | Deanna Ng | Emma Grigor | Elliott K. 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Challenges in Accessing and Utilizing Information in Digital Resource Platforms by Academic Staff in Selected Public Universities in Kenya.

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Quantum Movement Theory of Alternating Current

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Authors: Cooper R. Wade | Olusegun S. Tomomewo

Eosinophilic esophagitis: clinical presentation, current aspects of diagnosis and treatment

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 2023 in Voprosy detskoj dietologii

Authors: A.V. Paraskevova | I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation | A.S. Trukhmanov | T.L. Lapina | S.S. Pirogov | A.S. Tertychny | O.A. Storonova | A.A. Makushina | V.T. Ivashkin | I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation | I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation | P.A.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Centre, Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation | I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation | I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation | I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation | I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation

Current progress and trends in musculoskeletal research: Highlights of NSFC-CUHK academic symposium on bone and joint degeneration and regeneration

JOURNAL ARTICLE published November 2022 in Journal of Orthopaedic Translation

Authors: Rocky S. Tuan | Yingze Zhang | Lin Chen | Quanyi Guo | Patrick SH. Yung | Qing Jiang | Yuxiao Lai | Jiakuo Yu | Jian Luo | Jiang Xia | Chenjie Xu | Guanghua Lei | Jiacan Su | Xianghang Luo | Weiguo Zou | Jing Qu | Bing Song | Xin Zhao | Hongwei Ouyang | Gang Li | Changhai Ding | Chao Wan | Barbara P. Chan | Liu Yang | Guozhi Xiao | Dongquan Shi | Jiankun Xu | Louis WH. Cheung | Xiaochun Bai | Hui Xie | Ren Xu | Zhong Alan Li | Di Chen | Ling Qin

Decolonizing Global SurgeryOvercoming barriers to pediatric trauma education in low-and middle-income countriesTaskforce on minor dermatological surgeries: an experience in a small Brazilian cityVasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia management after subarachnoid hemorrhage in an underdeveloped country: Hustle or nightmare?Regional disparities in access and death rate of exploratory laparotomy in BrazilThe access of the riverside population in the Amazon region to emergency health care: a narrative reviewPeas: from Mendel’s table to the surgical fieldThe utility of low-cost negative pressure wound therapy in CameroonSacred sharing circles: urban Indigenous Manitobans’ experiences with bariatric surgeryUrological complications following gynecological procedures in Cameroon: a cross-sectional studyAccess to routine otolaryngology–head and neck surgery care in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a cross-sectional studyReducing surgical site infection among mothers who underwent cesarean section at Zewditu Memorial HospitalAddressing priorities for surgical research in Africa: implementation of a multicentre cloud-based perioperative registry in EthiopiaProspective study of surgery for traumatic brain injury in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: surgical procedures, complications and postoperative outcomesNeurosurgery training in a low-income country: an evaluation of neurosurgical residents’ and graduates’ perspectives following completion of an international partnershipThe specialist anesthesiology workforce in East, Central and Southern Africa: a cross sectional studyScaling surgical resources: a preliminary analysis of orthopedic surgical care and C-arm baseline capacity analysis following the 2021 Haitian earthquakeDelivering essential surgical care for lower-limb musculoskeletal disorders in the low-resource settingRisk factors associated with mortality following geriatric trauma in urban India: a multicentre cohort studyMulti-methods modelling and construction of a novel access to surgical care index for rural IndiaUnderstanding equity in surgical care uptake and provision in underprivileged communities in India under Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)Prioritization of surgical care in national policies of India: a quantitative document analysisThe provision of labour pain management and its related barriers among maternal health care providers in a tertiary hospital in KenyaSafety, cost and regulation of re-used orthopedic devicesOutcomes of nonoperatively treated pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures at the Nkhotakota District Hospital, MalawiPredicting hospital of presentation for fracture management in MalawiFactors associated with surgical treatment of hip fractures in Malawian central hospitalsAnal disorders in pregnant and postpartum women: epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in 10 maternity hospitals in Bamako, MaliThe challenges faced by female surgeons in Africa: a narrative review of the existing literatureFactors affecting the utilization of antenatal services among women of reproductive age in a rural area in West AfricaImpact of intravenous access on sepsis and death among surgical neonates in Kigali, RwandaBreast cancer surgical services in South AfricaUnreamed intramedullary nailing versus external fixation for the treatment of open tibial shaft fractures in Uganda: a randomized clinical trialSurgical simulation training for medical students: strategies and implications in BotswanaDisparities in trauma outcomes for Indigenous Peoples in Canada: a systematic review and meta-analysisDevelopment of universal academic competencies for the global surgeon: a modified Delphi consensus studyPAPSEP — Pan-African Paediatric Surgery E-Learning ProgrammeCatastrophic expenditure and treatment attrition in patients seeking colorectal cancer treatment in India: a prospective multicentre studyAccess to pediatric cardiac care in TanzaniaAn evaluation of obstetrical data collection at health institutions in Mbarara region, Uganda, and Benue State, NigeriaAssociation of socioeconomic vulnerability among pregnant women with death rate by postpartum hemorrhage in Minas Gerais, BrazilThe efficiency of digital midwifery training: a randomized controlled trial in Benue State, NigeriaCreating concise reference videos for a low-resource Essential Surgical Skills Training Program: a MSF-UBC Global Surgery Laboratory CollaborationSurgical outcomes for women in Africa: an international risk-adjusted analysis of prospective observational cohortsUpdate on the evaluation of a surgical task-sharing program in South SudanEstimating the indirect economic impact of fracture-related infection and/or nonunion: a secondary analysis of the Pilot Local Gentamicin for Open Tibial Fractures in Tanzania (pGO-Tibia)

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 12 August 2022 in Canadian Journal of Surgery

Authors: Fabio Botelho | Eliane Reis | Karen Ribeiro | Matheus Daniel Faleiro | Natália Zaneti Sampaio | Luiz Marcião | Henry T. Ndasi | Marta Whyte | Laure Djadje | Vanessa Nono Youmbi | Surafeal Tafesse | Fitsum Kifle Belachew | Abenezer Tirsit | Mersha Abebe | Juventine Asingei | Helena Franco | Deeptiman James | Varun Bansal | Siddhesh Zadey | Himanshu Iyer | Ritika Shetty | Gabriel Ouma | Sayed Shah Nur Hussein Shah | Elijah Mlinde | Myles Dworkin | Samuel Paek | Togo Adégné | Damilola Alexander Jesuyajolu | Damilola A. Jesuyajolu | Thomas M. Diehl | Laurie Milligan | Daniel K. Kyengera | Alemayehu Bedada | Jeongyoon Moon | Natalie Pawlak | Ines Peric | Lior Sasson | Rajan Bola | Amanda Torquato | Anja Džunic | Catherine Binda | Amy Paterson | Mina Salehi | Michael J. Flores | CROCODILE study group | Karen Gripp | Natalie Yanchar | Abbie Naus | Dan Poenaru | Robert Baird | Leonildo Farias | Ana Gabriely Silva | Francisco Viana | José Armando Pessoa Neto | Sidney Silva | Luana Gatto | Miguel Godeiro Fernandez | Lucas Sousa Salgado | Matheus Daniel Faleiro | Anna Luiza Mendes | Rodrigo Vaz Ferreira | Gabriel Canto | José Borges | Victor Araújo | Gabrielly Andrade | Joyce Braga | Lívia Bentes | Luís Pinto | Lahin M. Amlani | Ghislain Aminake | Xavier Penda | Serge Tima | Aron Lechtig | Kiran J. Agarwal-Harding | Melinda Fowler-Woods | Amanda Fowler-Woods | Geraldine Shingoose | Andrew Hatala | Felicia Daeninck | Ashley Vergis | Kathleen Clouston | Krista Hardy | Olga Mbougo Djoutsop | Adrien Tangmi Djabo | Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye | Patricia Kakobo | Olga Mbougo Djoutsop | Adrien Tangmi Djabo | Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye | Bisrat Tamene | Zelalem Chimdesa | Eden Alemayehu | Birhanu Abera | Dawit Yifru | Negussie Deyassa | Bente E. Moen | Terje Sundstrøm | Morten Lund-Johansen | Rabia Khan | Amha Mekasha | Sophie Soklaridis | Faizal Haji | Eric P. O’Flynn | Diarmuid T. O’Donovan | Sophia C. Masuka | Doreen Mashava | Faith V. Akello | Mpoki M. Ulisubisya | Abdoulie Njai | Samuel Simister | Micelle Joseph | Pierre Woolley | Faye M. Evans | Ekta Rai | Nobhojit Roy | Jyoti Kamble | Anna Aroke | Siddarth David | Deepa Veetil | Kapil Dev Soni | Martin Gerdin Wärnberg | João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci | Siddhesh Zadey | Siddhesh Zadey | Anushka Jindal | Himanshu Iyer | Carrie Hinchman | Isaiah Michael Rayel | Myles Dworkin | Kiran J. Agarwal-Harding | Lahin M. Amlani | Collin J. May | Leonard N. Banza | Linda Chokotho | Kiran J. Agarwal-Harding | Foster Mbomuwa | Paul Chidothi | Claude Martin | William James Harrison | Kiran J. Agarwal-Harding | Linda Chokotho | Lahin Amlani | Foster Mbomuwa | Paul Chidothi | Claude Martin | William James Harrison | Kiran J. Agarwal-Harding | Linda Chokotho | Poudiougo Abdoulmouinou | Traoré Amadou | Traoré Youssouf | Konaté Madiassa | Dicko Moussa Younoussa | Samaké Moussa | Bah Amadou | Touré Hawa | Abramowitz Laurent | Charles Arinze Okeke | Otomi Obuh | Peace E. Ehizibue | Nnamdi E. Ikemefula | Jamike O. Ekennia-Ebeh | Abdulqudus A. Ibraham | Obinna E. Ikegwuonu | Gisèle Juru Bunogerane | Dan Neal | Alain Jules Ndibanje | Robin T. Petroze | Edmond Ntaganda | Lydia Cairncross | Francois Malherbe | Liana Roodt | Nathan N. O’Hara | David Stockton | Marvin Hsiao | Unami Chilisa | Brianne Yarranton | Nkhabe Chinyepi | Georges Azzie | Zachary Rehany | Mehrshad Bakhshi | Amy Bergeron | Nathalie Boulanger | Larry Watt | Evan G. Wong | Christine Bierema | Emmanuel Ameh | Abebe Bekele | Maria F. Jimenez | Kokila Lakhoo | Nobhojit Roy | Hernan Sacato | Girma Tefera | Doruk Ozgediz | Sudha Jayaraman | George Youngson | Emmanuel Ameh | Eric Borgstein | Eric O’Flynn | Joana Simoes | Pamela A. Kingsley | Hagi Dekel | Alona Raucher Sternfeld | Sagi Assa | Racheli Sion Sarid | Naizihijwa Joel Mnong’one | Godwin Godfrey Sharau | Stella Mihayo Mongella | William Goldstein Caryl | Bernard Goldman | Joseph Ngonzi | Fanan Ujoh | Raymond Bernard Kihumuro | Ronald Lett | Clara Tavares | Gabriele Lech | Fanan Ujoh | Victoria Gusa | Rosemary Apeaii | Rafat Noor | Rajan Bola | Isaac Ohene Guyan | Jan Christilaw | Stephen Hodgins | Ronald Lett | Kayoung Heo | Samuel Cheng | Hannah Foggin | Nina Maerkl | Grace Hu | Sheila Lam | Lydia Feng | Alisha Labinaz | Jayd Adams | Rachel Livergant | Sacha Williams | Tamilarasy Vasanthakumaran | Youcef Lounes | Juan Mata | Philip Hache | Christian Schamberg-Bahadori | Adaw Monytuil | Emmanuel Mayom | Shahrzad Joharifard | Émilie Joos | Salome Maswime | Anneli Hardy | Rupert M. Pearse | Bruce M. Biccard | Irena Zivkovic | Sukhdeep Jatana | Shahrzad Joharifard | Émilie Joos | Kelsey E. Brown | Heather J. Roberts | Claire A. Donnelley | Ericka P. von Kaeppler | Edmund Eliezer | Billy Haonga | Saam Morshed | David W. Shearer | in collaboration with the African Surgical Outcomes (ASOS) group and International Surgical Outcomes (ISOS) group

The Russian Civil War, 1918–1921. An Operational-Strategic Sketch of the Red Army’s Combat Operations

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 3 July 2022 in Revolutionary Russia

Authors: A.V. Ganin

Effective methods of improving learners’ writing skills

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 3 June 2022 in Zamonaviy lingvistik tadqiqotlar: xorijiy tajribalar, istiqbolli izlanishlar va tillarni o‘qitishning innovatsion usullari

Authors: E Mamaraimova

Teaching writing essay to intermediate level learners

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 May 2022 in Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке

Authors: Sh Seytnazarova

Linguistic characteristics of english dictionaries and their new ways of compiling

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 May 2022 in Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке

Authors: N Maksetova | Z Uteshova

The use of case study method in teaching english

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 May 2022 in Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке

Authors: Yu Mamutova | D Tursinbaeva

Self-study in learning foreign language

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 May 2022 in Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке

Authors: D Dauletova | G Dauletbaeva

Discursive analysis of political discourse

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 May 2022 in Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке

Authors: D Mamirbaeva | J Janabaeva

The importance of vocabulary in language learning

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 May 2022 in Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке

Authors: D Dauletova | D Rahimova

The significance of technology in teaching l2

JOURNAL ARTICLE published 30 May 2022 in Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке

Authors: J Shamuratov | M Alimbaev